Monday 17 February 2014

Indian Navy kicks off largest combat exercise

With an all-seeing eye 36,000 km above the equator, the Indian Navy has kicked off its largest exercise with both the western and eastern fleets amassing in the Bay of Bengal for intensive combat manoeuvres. 

“Tropex” or the theatre-level readiness and operational exercise underway across the eastern seaboard with over 50 warships, including aircraft carrier INS Viraat and nuclear submarine INS Chakra, as well as scores of fighters, helicopters and drones is a yearly feature. 

But what is new this year is that the month-long exercise is being held for the first time under the gaze of India’s first dedicated military satellite GSAT-7 or “Rukmini”, which has a 2,000-nautical mile footprint over the critical Indian Ocean region (IOR). 

This geostationary naval communication and surveillance satellite, launched in Augustlast year, is beaming signals from its UHF, S, Ku and C-band transponders to network all Indian warships, submarines and aircraft with operational centres ashore through high-speed encrypted data-links.

“The exercise, with Admiral DK Joshi and Eastern Naval Command chief Vice Admiral Anil Chopra embarked on board warships,
 is being conducted with two completely networked fleets widely dispersed across the IOR in a dense maritime environment,” said an officer. 

Apart from IAF chipping in with its Sukhoi-30MKIs, Jaguars and IL-78 midair refuellers, the Navy has for the first time also deployed its newly-acquired P-8I longrange patrol aircraft or “intelligent hawk eyes” for the wargames. The US has till now delivered three of these eight sensor and radar-packed aircraft, contracted for $2.1 billion in 2009. 

Armed with potent anti-submarine warfare capabilities, the P-8Is are working in conjunction with medium-range Dorniers and Israeli Searcher-II and Heron UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) to create a three-tier surveillance grid in the heavily-militarized IOR. 


With the western fleet coming all the way around the Indian peninsula, the “theatre” for the exercise is also significant since India is steadily bolstering military force-levels on the eastern coast and Andaman and Nicobar archipelago to counter China’s strategic moves in the IOR.

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